Diseases of the genitourinary system

Diseases of the genitourinary system (100)

Diseases of the genitourinary system:

Necrosis of myoma node
uterine Fibroids - the most common benign tumor of the internal genital organs. Necrosis of fibroids occurs in approximately 7 of patients with uterine myoma, often during pregnancy, postpartum or post-abortion period.
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the Incorrect position of the genital organs
Normal (typical) consider the position of the genital organs in healthy adult non-pregnant and not breastfeeding women in an upright position when emptied the bladder and rectum. Normally, the uterine fundus is facing upwards and does not protrude above the entrance to the pelvis, the region of the external uterine OS.
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Nephrocalcinosis
Nephrocalcinosis ndash - a disease that is referred to a group of calcifications. Calcifications, also known as calcareous degeneration, a form of pathology of calcium metabolism in the body: from liquids fall calcium salts (in liquids they were dissolved in the sediment, in putting off the interstitial tissue and in the cells.Nephrocalcinosis...
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pregnant Nephropathy
pregnant Nephropathy, or late toxicosis of pregnancy, a disease that occurs in women with healthy kidneys, usually in the third trimester of pregnancy and going after it. This nephropathy is called primary. It is manifested by proteinuria, edema and hypertension, and possible mono-and...
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Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a nonspecific clinical and laboratory syndrome, manifested in massive proteinuria (5 g/day or more), the human protein-lipid and water-salt metabolism. These disorders are manifested by hypoalbuminemia, dysproteinemia (with a predominance of (XA-Topolino), hyperlipidemia, lipiduria and...
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Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is accompanied by many primary and secondary kidney diseases, and in some cases can act as an independent nosological form. Offered for the first time in 1949 W. Nonnenbruch the term "nephrotic syndrome" at present, being used instead of the previous term "nephrosis" and...
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Heightened urological diseases
Modern medicine is characterized by constant birth ноshy new technology and the increasingly narrow specialization, which in some отноshy decision seems inevitable feature of the development of any sphere деятельshy-ness of man. Despite all the advantages of this trend, очевидshy; its negative side to...
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Oliguria and anuria
Oliguria mdash slowing of the urine in the body which can speak about many diseases. Oliguria can not be considered as an isolated disease, it is a symptom that can speak about certain violations.
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Tumor formation of the uterus
Retention of education of the ovary (cysts) are the most frequent volume pathology of the ovaries and divided into follicular cysts (83), cysts of the corpus luteum (5), endometrioid (10), paraovarian (10), theca lutein (2).Cysts are not capable of proliferation, are formed as a result of the delay of excess fluid in...
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Tumors and tumor-like ovarian
the Tumor and ovarian tumor formation is an extremely common pathology. According to various authors, the frequency of ovarian tumors in the last 10 years has increased from 6-11 to 19-25 all tumors of the genital organs. The majority of ovarian tumors are benign, they account for 75-87 all true tumors...
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Tumor sex cord stromal (hormonally active)
To tumors sex cord stroma include granulosa-stromal cell tumors (granulosa tumor and a group of recomfirm) and androblastoma, tumors that originate from granulosa cells, theca cells, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and fibroblasts of the stroma of the ovaries. In some cases, female and male...
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Prolapse and prolapse (prolapse) of the uterus and vagina
This pathology is of the greatest practical value among the anomalies of the genital organs. In the structure of gynecological morbidity in the share of the omissions and deletions of genital mutilation have 28. Because of the anatomical proximity and community support structures this pathology often causes...
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Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure nbsp-- this sudden and rapidly progressive disorder of renal function, manifested by oligoanuria, azotemia, impaired water and electrolyte balance.
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Acute glomerulonephritis
Diffuse glomerulonephritis - allergic disease with a primary lesion of the vessels of the glomeruli: occurs in the form of acute or chronic with repeated exacerbations and remissions. In more rare cases of subacute glomerulonephritis, which is characterized by rapid progressive course,...
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Acute glomerulonephritis
Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) is an acute inflammatory disease of the kidneys, mainly affecting the renal glomeruli and the spread of the pathological process to other parts of the nephron and less on interstitial tissue. It belongs to the most frequent diffuse inflammatory diseases of the kidneys. Its relevance...
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Acute diffuse glomerulonephritis
Acute diffuse glomerulonephritis - polietiologichesky infectious-allergic inflammation (glomerulonephritis), mainly affecting the glomeruli, and intervening tissue of the kidneys.Degeneration of tubular epithelium expressed relatively weakly.The disease occurs as a result of injections, poisoning, colds,...
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Acute nephrotic syndrome
Acute nephrotic syndrome is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria and proteinuria, signs of azotemia (decreased glomerular filtration rate), delay in the body of salts and water from hypertension.
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Acute pyelonephritis
Acute pyelonephritis is an acute inflammatory process in the renal parenchyma and pyelocaliceal system. In most cases it occurs as a serious infectious disease, accompanied by severe intoxication. Acute pyelonephritis may be primary if it is not preceded by kidney disease...
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Acute pyelonephritis
Acute pyelonephritis may be primary (rarely) and vtorichnymi (much more often). The vast majority of one kidney is affected. Bilateral acute pyelonephritis occurs much less often unilateral.
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Lack of sexual development in girls
Lack of sexual development is usually the result of dysgenesis due to a birth defect of the sex chromosomes.The ovarian tissue in this pathology is virtually absent, and causes a severe deficiency of sex hormones.There are the typical form of gonadal dysgenesis, or syndrome...
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Candidiasis of the vagina

Candidiasis of the vagina

Women suffering from candidiasis of vulva and vagina, mainly complain of itching and whites mixed with cheesy-kroshkovidny inclusions, hence the name "thrush". The discharge may be thick, white, yellowish-greenish, depending on the severity of the process. The smell is usually sour, unpleasant. Itching causes a lot of anxiety patients, sometimes making them incapacitated and severely straining the nervous system, as it almost never slows down, is worse at night and leads to traumatizing the mucosa of the vulva due to scratching. Sometimes patients note pain when urinating, and a burning sensation.

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Tuberculosis of the urinary organs

Tuberculosis of the urinary organs

The symptoms of tuberculosis of the urinary organs: 1. Frequent urge to urinate. 2. The pain when urinating. 3. Pain in the kidney area, usually obtuse, sometimes acute (renal colic). 4. Blood in the urine. If the disease is mainly localized in the kidney with a small process in the bladder, blood in the urine may be the only symptom that indicates the need for a differential diagnosis of kidney tumors.

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Torsion of the testis

Torsion of the testis

Symptoms of testicular torsion acute. The disease is manifested by sharp pain in the testicle (in the corresponding half of the scrotum), radiating to the groin. There may be nausea, vomiting and kollaptoidnoe state.

Symptoms of testicular torsion depend on the age of the child and whether. How long has he been sick. Newborn pathology most frequently is diagnosed during the initial physical examination in the form of a painless enlargement of one half of the scrotum. Often, when this exhibit redness or pale skin of the scrotum and hydrocele. Children restless babies often cry and refuse the breast. Older complain of such symptoms of a disease, such as pain in the groin and lower abdomen.

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Nephrocalcinosis

Nephrocalcinosis

Nephrocalcinosis can be caused by renal and extrarenal disorders of acid-base balance. This is mainly metabolic and respiratory acidosis, in rare cases, is a metabolic alkalosis. In these diseases increases the level of calcium in the blood, increases excretion of urine.

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Oliguria and anuria

Oliguria and anuria

Reduces the amount of urine produced by the body, a person rarely goes to the bathroom to celebrate small need. Depending on the cause of the disease, oliguria, and anuria may be accompanied by pain, pulling sensation, discomfort in the abdomen, etc.

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Heightened urological diseases

Heightened urological diseases

In some cases, renal colic is manifested by symptoms that are not characteristic of the disease. In particular, spilled pain throughout the abdomen and reflex paresis of the intestine are so pronounced that the patient gives the impression of suffering from intestinal obstruction. S. P. Fedorov said that "there are renal colic, which occur exclusively in the intestinal phenomena, bloating, imperative urge for stool and constipation." In connection with the common innervation, pain in diseases of the liver, pancreas, duodenum and large intestine may resemble renal pain and Vice versa.

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Chronic glomerulonephritis

Chronic glomerulonephritis

In the opinion of many clinicians-nephrologists, there are two types of chronic glomerulonephritis: primary and secondary chronic. To primary chronic glomerulonephritis are those cases that occur without preceding acute glomerulonephritis, i.e. from the beginning (primary) glomerulonephritis becomes chronic.

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Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome always involves the same type, regardless of its causes. It is characterized by massive proteinuria, Hypo - and dysproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, particularly hypercholesterolemia, and edema. The leading symptom is proteinuria exceeding 3,0-3,5 g / day and up 5,0-10,0-15,0 g, and in some cases, and more. Up to 80-90 secreted with urine protein consists of albumin. In patients with primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome (lipoid nephrosis) proteinuria usually vysokoselektivnye, i.e. urine excretiruyutza only the fine fraction of protein (albumin, pre - and postalebumpin).

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Hepatorenal syndrome

Hepatorenal syndrome

Detailed classification of hepatorenal syndrome, depending on the etiological factor and consistency of development changes in the liver and kidneys recommended A. I. Patel (1983), A. F. Bluher et al. (1975), B. N. Soludo (1976) and others.

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Myeloma nephropathy

Myeloma nephropathy

The clinical picture of multiple myeloma nephropathy is characterized by considerable diversity. It depends on the nature of the pathological changes in the kidneys and from the symptoms of lesions of other organs and systems, mainly of the skeletal system. The early and constant symptom of myeloma kidney is of proteinuria, which is found in 65-100 patients. The severity of it varies widely from traces of protein to 3.3-10 g/l, and sometimes it reaches 33 g/l and even 66 g/L.

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